China National Highway
Highway
Any public or private road, as
well as any other public way on land, is referred to as a highway. It refers to
major highways, as well as minor public roads and tracks. It is used as a
synonym for controlled-access highway or a translation for autobahn, auto route,
and other terms in various parts of the United States.
The term's use dates back to the 12th century, according to Merriam Webster. "High" is used in the sense of "major" according to Etymonline.
Major roads, such as controlled-access motorways or arterial roads, are frequently referred to as state highways in English in North America and Australia (Canada: provincial high) These classifications correspond to the level of government that is responsible for maintaining the road (state, province, or county).
"Highway" is largely
a legal term in British English. In most cases, everyday usage refers to
roadways, whereas legal use refers to any route or path with a public right of
access, such as footpaths.
Highway system, highway code,
highway patrol, and highwayman are all concepts that have been developed from
the term.ways). In the United States and Ontario, other roadways are called
"county highways."
Highway Overview
The governments that create and
maintain major roadways frequently name and number them. At approximately
People on foot or on horses
used to travel the highways. Later, when road construction improved, they were
able to accommodate carriages, bicycles, and eventually automobiles. Many
countries began spending extensively in increasingly advanced highway systems
in the 1920s and 1930s to boost commerce and national defense.
Major contemporary highways
connecting cities in densely populated developed and developing countries
typically have elements that improve the road's capacity, efficiency, and
safety to varying degrees. A reduction in the number of user access points, the
use of dual carriageways with two or more lanes on each carriageway, and
grade-separated connections with other roadways and modes of transportation are
examples of such features. These elements are common on highways developed as
expressways (freeways).
History of Highway
Mediterranean and Middle Eastern ancient roadways
Animal routes were the first
highways, which humans eventually adopted. The earliest evidence of such routes
dates from circa 6000 BC and was discovered near some springs in Jericho. Stone-paved streets in modern-day Iraq and surviving timber roadways in a marsh in Glastonbury, England, are among the earliest evidences of built roads, going back to roughly 4000 BC. The availability of metal tools
throughout the Bronze Age made stone paving more practical; at the same time,
the use of wheeled vehicles, which were firmly established by 2000 BC,
increased demand for paved roads.
The longest highway in the world
The United States is home to
the bulk of the world's ten longest highways, including the world's longest,
the Pan American Highway, which stretches for 48,000 kilometers. The 10 longest
highways in the world, according to overall length, are listed on
roadtraffic-technology.com.
The world is home to a variety
of spectacular highways known for their breath-taking magnificence and the huge
distances they cover. Some of them pass through a variety of landscapes
including mountains, plains, and forests, which are beautiful to look at yet
risky to cross, while others pass through hustling and busy towns. We've
compiled a list of the world's top ten highways in terms of length.
1. Pan American Highway
The Pan American Highway, which
spans the entirety of the United States' interstate highway system, is the
world's longest highway, stretching for about 48,000 kilometers.
It connects more than 20 nations
in the Americas, with the exception of the Darién Gap, which is a 100-kilometer
gap halfway between Panama and Colombia.
The highway project began in
1923 and extends from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Mexico finished the first section of the roadway in 1950.
The sections of the highway
that go through Mexico were built and funded entirely by Mexico, whereas the
sections that run through the smaller Central American countries were built and
funded entirely by the United States.
2. Highway 1, Australia
Australia's Highway 1 is the
world's second-longest highway and the country's longest national highway. It
has a total length of 14,500 kilometers and is made up of interconnecting roadways.
In 1955, Highway 1 was
designated as a national highway. It has both single-lane and multilane
roadways. Except for Brisbane and Darwin, which are not directly connected, the
route passes through every state in Australia. The roadway runs parallel to the
Australian National Highway for the bulk of its length.
Highway 1's original path,
established in 1955, was rerouted in 1959, 1974, and 1998. The roadway
transports about a million people every day.
3. Trans-Siberian Highway
The Trans-Siberian Highway,
with 11,000 kilometers in length, is the world's third longest highway. It
extends throughout Russia from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok. The AH6 refers to
the segment of the road that crosses the Asian Highway Network.
The highway, which runs
parallel to European route E30 and traverses across Kazakhstan, is made up of
seven federal highways.
4. Trans-Canada Highway
The Trans-Canada Roadway is the
world's fourth longest highway and the second longest national highway, with a
total length of about 7,821 kilometers.
Building on the roadway began
in 1950 and was completed in 1962, however paving and other construction work
continued until 1971. The total amount invested was roughly $1 billion.
From Victoria, British
Columbia, to St. John's City, Newfoundland and Labrador, the route runs
east-west. It runs through all ten Canadian provinces and connects all of the
country's major cities.
5. Golden Quadrilateral Highway Network India
The Golden Quadrilateral is the
world's fifth longest roadway, connecting the four major Indian cities of
Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata by a network of highways. The 5,846-kilometer
highway's planning work was finished in 1999, construction began in 2001, and
the route was completed in January 2012.
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), which is part of the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways, built the roadway for Rs600 billion ($9.2 billion) and maintains it.
Along the whole journey, the
roadway has four to six lanes. It was built in four portions, each of which was
allocated to a different contractor.
6. China National Highway 010
China National Highway 010, often known as the Tongan Expressway, is the world's sixth-longest highway at 5,700 kilometer's. It's also the country's longest national highway.
From Tongjiang City in eastern
Heilongjiang Province to Sanya in Hainan Province, the route runs. It is
China's seventh east-west highway and one of the country's five north-south
highways.
Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning,
Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong are among the
provinces it travels through. The Quanzhou Strait at Hai'an in Guangdong,
where cars are transported across by trains to Haikou in Hainan, before ending
in Sanya, creates a missing link.
7. US Route 20
US Route 20 is the world's
seventh longest roadway and the longest route in the United States, stretching
5,415 kilometers from Boston, Massachusetts, to Newport, Oregon.
In 1926, the roadway was
opened, and in 1940, it was extended. It runs through nine US states and is cut
in half by Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
Prior to its enlargement in
1940, US Route 20 came to an end at Yellowstone National Park. The highway's
western half intersects with US 101, while its eastern section runs parallel to
the Massachusetts Turnpike, a 138-mile (222-kilometer) length of Interstate 90.
8. US Route 6
From Bishop, California, to
Provincetown, Massachusetts, US Route 6 (also known as the Grand Army of the
Republic Highway) runs. It is the eighth-longest highway in the world, as well
as the second-longest and longest continuous roadway in the United States, with
a total length of 5,158 kilometers.
Until 1964, the highway went
from Bishop, California, to Long Beach, California, and was considered a
transcontinental route.
In the 1920s and 1930s, it was
also known as Roosevelt Highway and subsequently the Midland Trail Roadway
before being officially designated by the American Association of State Highway
Officials (AASHO), which developed the US numbering system for identifying the
nation's major Interstate highways.
9. Interstate 90 (I-90), US
From Boston, Massachusetts, to
Seattle, Washington, Interstate 90 (I-90) runs. The highway is 4,860.2 kilometers long, making it the world's seventh longest roadway and the United
States' longest Interstate Highway.
For the most part, the route
travels parallel to US Route 20 and passes through 13 states. The construction
of the I-90 began in the 1950s. The entire roadway was completed in 1985, and
for the most part, it used existing roads.
The Lacey V. Murrow Memorial
Bridge and the Homer M. Hadley Memorial Bridge, which span Lake Washington from
Seattle to Mercer Island, are two of the longest floating bridges in the world.
10. Interstate 80 (I-80), US
Interstate 80 (I-80), also
known as Christopher Columbus Roadway in some areas along its course, is a
4,666-kilometer-long highway that is the world's tenth longest and the United
States' second-longest interstate highway.
The roadway, known as the
Bergen-Passaic Expressway, begins at an intersection with US Route 101 in San
Francisco, California, and concludes in New Jersey, where it spans for 68 kilometers. It runs through 11 states in the United States.
Nebraska has the longest
continuous section of I-80, spanning 116 kilometers from Exit 318 in the Grand
Island area and mile marker 390 near Lincoln, Nebraska. It is also the longest
stretch of the United States' complete Interstate Highway System.
0 Comments