Dandruff

A skin ailment known as dandruff mostly impacts the scalp. The signs include flaking and perhaps light itching. It may lead to issues with one's social or self-esteem. Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a more severe variation of the illness that includes skin irritation.

Dandruff causes

Although the exact origin is unknown, it is thought to be a combination of hereditary and environmental factors; the condition may deteriorate throughout the winter. It is not a result of inadequate cleanliness, and the overgrowth of skin cells is the underlying process. Cells are forced outside of the skin's layers, where they die and peel off, while the skin layers continually replace themselves. These skin flakes are typically too minute to be seen by most people. Cell turnover can, however, be extraordinarily quick under certain circumstances, particularly in the scalp. Skin cells may mature and shed in two to seven days for persons with dandruff, compared to about a month for those without dandruff. Dead skin cells are thus released in big, greasy clumps that show up as white or grey flakes on the scalp, skin, and clothing.

In one study, it was shown that dandruff might be caused by three factors:

Sebum, or sebaceous secretions, is the term used to describe skin oil.

Skin microorganisms' metabolic waste products (most specifically Malassezia yeasts).

Individual vulnerability and sensitivity to allergies.

Dandruff treatment

Dandruff does not have a known treatment. The problem might be treated with an antifungal cream, such as salicylic acid or ketoconazole. About 50% of adults suffer with dandruff, and men are more likely than women to be impacted. People all throughout the world are additionally impacted. After age 50, the prevalence decreases and the onset is typically during puberty.

Shampoos

Shampoos use a combination of special ingredients to control or cure dandruff. There are number of branded dandruff shampoo available in market. You have the options to choose best shampoo for dandruff. They all are claiming that their brand is best anti dandruff shampoo.

Antifungals

Effective antifungal medications include ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, and selenium disulfide. The effects of ketoconazole appear to last longer. A broad-spectrum antimycotic drug, ketoconazole is effective against both Candida and M. furfur. Because it is also effective in treating seborrheic dermatitis, ketoconazole has emerged as the top contender among antifungals of the imidazole class.

The topical form of ciclopirox is also effective against dandruff. It is mostly used to treat ringworm, jock itch, and athlete's foot, but it is primarily sold as cream.

Home remedies for dandruff

many hoe remedies are available for dandruff, the dandruff shampoos and few other things may help control the dandruff. Managing your stress could help with flaking of scalp, or you might try some of these natural treatments. They are moisturizes you scalp or they might be helpful to fight against bacteria or fungi:

Coconut oil

Coconut oil is a natural treatment for dandruff and hair fall. Rubbing 3 to 5 teaspoons of Coconut oil into your scalp before bathing, then wait an hour and after that shampoo your hair. This will keep moisturizes your scalp and prevent dandruff.

Aloe Vera

Rub Aloe vera gel into your scalp just before you shampoo your hair. repeat this process for 2 to 3 times a week, or as your requirements..

Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) suggest it can treat dandruff by balancing the pH of your scalp, stimulating the shedding of dead skin cells from your scalp and reducing fungal growth on your scalp and hair

It’s very simple to use, just make a mixture of quarter cup of apple cider vinegar with a quarter cup of water, then rinse your scalp with this mixture. Leave it in for at least 15-20 minutes, then rinse your scalp thoroughly.

Lemon juice

Lemon juice is the best dandruff solution; for home remedies for dandruff, just rub 2 teaspoons of lemon juice into your scalp and let it sit for a couple of minutes. Wash your head thoroughly after that. You can also use lemon juice with sour curd; this mixture has shown positive results in controlling dandruff.

Olive oil

Olive oil is the best natural moisturizer for treatment of dandruff. Rub olive oil into your scalp properly, then cover your hair with a shower cap and keep it overnight. In the morning, shampoo your hair properly.

Tea Tree Oil

Some research suggested that tea tree oil, a byproduct of the Australian tea tree, may help in control dandruff. It occasionally has the potential to irritate skin or trigger an allergic reaction.